Art Museum Essay Sample

Art Museum Essay SampleAn art museum essay sample should help you in getting the job done that you have been waiting for. For many people, the art museum is one of the best places where they can indulge their love for a particular form of art. The best part is that these museums also provide an educational experience to the visitors who want to learn about this form of art.This art museum essay sample must involve some analysis about the different forms of art and the art history. It should be researched and you must be able to extract important facts from it. This essay sample must also contain enough information about the art that the museum displays.To be successful in your research, you will have to write the article in a more creative way. Do not be afraid to express your thoughts, and express yourself. In fact, your unique style of writing can be incorporated in the essay. You just have to keep in mind that the essay should tell everything you know about the museum.Writing an e ssay is not a problem but you will need to be patient while you are writing the essay. Your topic should not only give a picture of the museum but it should also bring something new to the table. You have to be creative and include some facts that people can relate to.The art museum essay sample should make a compelling argument for the viewer to buy tickets or enter the museum. The essay must be good enough to make them decide for themselves. If you do not follow the basic rules of writing an essay, then you may end up with a bad paper.You may have a lot of ideas and concepts on how to improve the essay but you should remember that you need to start with a blank paper. The paper is only as good as the idea that you start with. You should not skip the idea that you have on how to make a better essay. You must be able to come up with a topic in which you have studied a little bit.You should be prepared to write the essay because people like to see a clear presentation. Many people ar e not used to having someone else write the essay for them. A professional essay writer is very helpful here.In the art museum essay sample, you can get some assistance from your college, if you have any. Some colleges would have a professional tutor that will help you with your essays. They can also write the essay for you.

Viverra Motors Company Operations Management

Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction Purchasing and inventory management differences Possible solutions to the problems Restructuring suggestions Conclusion References Executive Summary Operation management is a branch of management which deals with purchasing and inventory management. It also touches on design and overseeing various business operations. It is concerned with the steps that are necessary to supply chain management.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Viverra Motors Company Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Viverra Motors is a company that had committed some essential business operation errors. In order to circumvent these challenges the company’s purchasing and inventory systems should be adjusted. These adjustments will have far reaching effects on the future development of the company. The recommendations that will be provided in this paper include improv ing transportation and logistics, purchasing and inventory management. However, first of all, the company should reduce new acquisitions. In order to do this, the company should identify areas of competency and pay more attention to these areas. The company can also outsource the services that other companies can offer without compromising on quality. Introduction Operation management is a branch of business that deals with the movement of products through the production chain. It also deals with the processes involved in the acquisition of raw materials, as well as the processes that are involved into production of the end products. Major levels of operation management are strategic, tactical, and operational. Strategic level deals with all activities and decisions that go into production chains. It involves decisions concerning size and location of plants. Purchasing and inventory management differences Each dealership is supplied by a different supplier and deals with different s uppliers in the process of car production. Each dealership should therefore be strengthened to make decisions might have a positive effect on the process of car production.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Each supplier has its own strengths and weaknesses and the company’s dealerships should deal with the suppliers on an individual basis. As a consequence, each dealership of a company should design a unique supply chain management system to fit its current position (Cooper Ellram, 1993). The core areas of operation management are: Supply Chains—this involves the management of all aspects of management that are involved into providing goods to customers. The emphasis is laid on the processes of acquisition of raw materials to the end of a products’ life. All the stages that go into the product life cycle (introduction stage, growth, maturity, saturatio n and decline stages), including disposal, are considered. Operation Management/Marketing Interface—this is concerned with finding out what the customers like and see as important. This is necessary to produce what the customers want. Operation Management/Finance Interface — this is an area that comprises of the cash value of the company. It roughly estimates the financial worth of the firm. Service Operations — this consolidates the characteristics of services that go into production. Operations Strategy — this lays down the strategies the company will follow in production. It should agree with the overall strategies of the company. Process Design and Improvements — this manages all the innovations within the company. All the innovations are protected by this section of operation management. It also seeks financial assistance for the innovations. All these activities can be broadly classified as follows: Strategic level includes such aspects Th e number, location, and size of warehousing and other facilities needed by the company. Development of partnerships as the desirable arrangements with suppliers, distributors, and customers. Creating effective communication channels. Controlled product life cycle management. Where and when to buy products. Agreeing all the strategies of the company. Tactical level suggests such actions Finding contracts for the company. Decisions involving scheduling and planning of production. Customer satisfaction decisions Transport and logistics decisions Knowing the competitors Operational level suggests Planning production and distribution Scheduling- for all manufacturing plants of the company. Estimating future demand. Managing inventory- receiving and storage of stock Accounting for system failures and leakages Weaknesses of current purchasing and inventory management Reliance on forecasts: The current purchasing (procurement) system of the company is over reliant on forecasts whic h are based on the past trends. While this is a good practice, it is worth noting that the quality of the results obtained is highly dependent on the quality of data used to generate them. Employee competence often influences the quality of forecasts. In order to solve this problem, mechanisms to train employees should be put in place. Excessive focus on reducing costs: Viverra motors is interested in supporting its â€Å"one price – lowest price† concept. Focusing solely on this concept is a potential area of weakness. This may encourage the purchasing managers to choose price over quality. Low priced service parts may not meet the customers’ expectations. If this happens, the customer might end up in spending more in the long run. This has the potential to damage the reputation the company has worked hard to gain. This concept is a good concept, but if not executed correctly, it can permanently damage the reputation of the company.Advertising We will writ e a custom report sample on Viverra Motors Company Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unplanned acquisition: The new acquisition appears to have been hurried and not well planned. It is the fourth dealership in a metropolis of over one million people. The nature of the new dealership makes it difficult for Viverra motors to maximize profits. The company relies on fast movement of goods and high volume of sales to make profit. The new â€Å"auto-supermarket† requires more space because it deals with more than one make of car. This can also bring undue competition to existing dealerships of Viverra motors. This competition can arise if the new dealership will focus on the production of stock cars and service parts which are already being sold by other dealerships. Economies of scale will be hard to realize in such a setting. Poor selection of suppliers: The system is currently relying on a great number of supp liers. This is a potential danger for the company. Each supplier has its own way of doing things and the company may suffer a setback when it has to deal with many suppliers. It may slow down the progress of the company. Increased cost of running business: cost of running business will keep going up as the company increases the number of dealerships and products in each dealership. More products require more space. The company is already experiencing financial constraints brought in by the new dealership. Poor location design: The metropolis has a population of one million people. There is an additional half a million people outside the metropolis (Masters, 1993). This gives the company an estimated target customer population of one and half million people. This total population is not commensurate with the number of dealerships in the metropolis. Acquiring new dealerships will saturate the market leading to decreased volume of sales.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Possible solutions to the problems In order to circumvent the problems mentioned above, the following recommendations should be considered. Outsourcing: the company should outsource some of the activities that do not constitute its core business. This will enable the company to focus on key competencies while letting others do some things on its behalf. The company should identify companies that can provide services of the required quality at a lower cost. Services such as warehousing can be outsourced. The company is experiencing shortage of space, and it means that partners should be sought to provide this crucial service. This will ensure that Viverra motors saves money that can be used to finance the core business. Provision of service parts can also be outsourced to a reputable partner. However, since the company has gained a good reputation in servicing and repairing vehicles, it should retain it. This aspect of the business is crucial to the company as it attracts new custome rs and helps retain existing customers. Outsourcing is critical to any company as it enables it to run the business effectively and efficiently. Co-owning: instead of acquiring new businesses, the company can opt to buying some stakes in companies it is interested in. Viverra motors should have acquired some shares in the new dealership as this would have enabled it to share logistics management and inventory management responsibility. Each partner would then bring in its key competencies and enable the dealership to move to great heights in terms of customer service and profit maximization (Lee, and Billington, 1993). Focus on quality: the company should focus more on customer satisfaction and quality of services offered (Ketchen, Hult, 2006). The quality of the products and services should meet or exceed customer expectations at all times. Focusing on cost of the end product only diverts attention from the customer. This may result in a situation of self preoccupation. Customers do not want to deal with companies that are preoccupied with self image. Just- in- time inventory management: the company has run out of space, thus it is in a great need of using innovative methods of inventory management. A lot of expenses will be reduced if the company does not hold stock for long (Cooper, Lambert, Pagh, 1997). Just-in-time is system of inventory management that ensures a company does not stay with any particular stock longer than it is necessary. This system enables a company to order stock just before it is needed. After stock is received, it spends a short time in the company’s warehouses thus reducing cost of warehousing and creating a room for new orders. This system requires very accurate forecasts and reliable suppliers. If the suppliers are not reliable, then the company will not incur the cost of missing the stock. This cost can be huge and make a great damage to a company (Cohen, and Lee, 1989). This system also ensures that the time a product s pends in the supply chain is shortened. Money saved can be used to run other aspects of the business. The system will also encourage the company to invest in what the customers want and, as a consequence, minimize the wastage. Supplier selection: Viverra motors can benefit from careful selection of suppliers. A thorough research and background check of the suppliers will enable the company to establish a partnership with reputable and reliable suppliers (Mentzer, 2001). Some suppliers may provide products cheaply but, at the same time, with inferior quality. Some may provide high quality goods but at a very high cost. Both situations are undesirable for Viverra motors. Viverra motors should aim at striking a balance between cost and quality of products. The suppliers who are reliable are selected. Transport and logistics: efficient transport and logistics systems should be put in place. This ensures that the amount of time spend on movement of products along the supply chain is sign ificantly reduced (Rainbird, 2004). This will reduce operating costs in the long run. This can either be done through outsourcing these activities or through improvement of existing systems. If necessary, the company can put in place radio frequency identification system (RFID). This system will enable purchasing managers to monitor the movement of stock in real time. However, this system may be expensive to install and run. It may require additional training for the users. Restructuring suggestions As Viverra motors prepares itself for the future, both current and expected customer expectations should be put in perspective. Future aspirations of the company should be in line with the expectations of its customers (Greenberg, 2002). Viverra motors should estimate the number of customers it intends to serve in the future. This can be calculated using past customer numbers. The managers can work out the rate of annual increment in customer numbers and use it to forecast the future num bers at any particular time in the future (Houlihan, 1985). In order to meet the current customer demands and move into the future with ease, the following structural changes may be implemented. Know Customer: Viverra motors needs to invest in research in order to understand its customers better. Each customer is unique but some share common traits. Investing in this research will enable the company to provide what the customers want at the right time. Customers will be divided into various customer segments or, in other words, market segments. Each segment gets unique products and attention depending on the need of customers. Market segmentation is a great marketing tool. Products are marketed differently to different groups. Continual Rapid Improvement: the company should continue improving its products and services to meet current customer demands. The company can invest in self improvement techniques. The improvement should be comparable with changes in customer demands. Unifie d Purpose: all the dealerships, though, representing different brands and segments of the market should have a unified goal. All the dealerships need to work together as a team to achieve a common goal. Unity purpose helps reduce potential conflicts in the company. Know the Competition: the company should invest in mechanisms to know its competitors. This is because modern completion fronts are in the supply chain management. Viverra motors should use this to structure its supply chain management to be in line with that of its partners. Focus: the focus of the company should be changed. The company should avoid focusing so much on acquisitions. It should instead shift the focus to customer satisfaction and profit maximization. Organize Resources: resources should be organized in such a way that the most urgent and most important obligations are met in the first place. Invest in Human Resources: the company should focus on hiring new staff in areas that are critical to the operation of the company (Ballou, 1992). Staff should be reduced or completely relieved of their duties in areas that the company can outsource the services. Maintain Equipment: the company should maintain existing equipment in order to ensure that their after sales service segment works well. The company can also invest in new equipment to boost its repair services. Cut Flow Time: the company should cut the time a product spends in the supply chain. This can be done through development of systems that can help minimize wastage and maximizes on the available time. Visibility Management: Viverra motors needs to invest in brand visibility. It should strive to be more visible in the market than its competitors. This may be translated to increased customer numbers hence increased revenue. Conclusion This paper is focused on the operation management that is implemented in the Viverra motors and the ways of its improvement. Having analyzed a number of researches on the given topic, as well as a Ca se Study, we have come to a conclusion that Viverra motors should position itself for the future. In order to do this correctly, several structural adjustments need to be implemented. The company needs to adjust its purchasing and inventory systems to match with those of its customers. Some of the changes that have been suggested earlier in this paper include slowing acquisition. The company should instead focus on co-owning. The company should also invest in logistics and transportation systems. References Ballou, RH 1992, Business Logistics Management, 3rd. Edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Cohen, MA Lee, HL 1989, ‘Resource Deployment Analysis of Global Manufacturing and Distribution Networks’, Journal of Manufacturing and Operations Management, vol. 2, pp. 81-104. Cooper, MC Ellram, LM 1993, ‘Characteristics of Supply Chain Management and the Implications for Purchasing and Logistics Strategy’. The International Journal of Logistics Managem ent, vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 13-24. Cooper, MC, Lambert, DM Pagh, J 1997, ‘Supply Chain Management: More Than a New Name for Logistics’. The International Journal of Logistics Management, vol 8, Iss 1, pp 1–14. Greenberg, D 2002, ‘Just-In-Time Inventory System Proves Vulnerable to Labor Strife’, Los Angeles Business Journal. Web. Houlihan, JB 1985, ‘International Supply Chain Management’. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Materials Management, vol. 15 no. 1, pp. 22-38. Ketchen JrG Hult, TM 2006, ‘Bridging organization theory and supply chain management: The case of best value supply chains’, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 25 no. 2, pp. 573-580. Lee, HL Billington, C 1992, ‘Supply Chain Management: Pitfalls and Opportunities’, Sloan Management Review, vol. 33, pp. 65-73. Lee, HL Billington, C 1993, ‘Material Management in Decentralized Supply Chains’. Operations Research, vol. 41 no. 5,pp. 835-847. Masters, JM 1993, ‘Determination of Near-Optimal Stock Levels for Multi-Echelon Distribution Inventories’, Journal of Business Logistics, vol. 14 no. 2, pp. 165-195. Mentzer, JT. et. al. 2001, ‘Defining Supply Chain Management’, Journal of Business Logistics, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 1–25. Rainbird, M 2004, ‘A Framework for Operations Management: The Value Chain’, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, vol. 34, no. 3/4, pp. 337–345. This report on Viverra Motors Company Operations Management was written and submitted by user Simone Potts to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Green City Project Analysis Essay Sample

Green City Project Analysis Essay Sample Green City Project Analysis Essay Sample Green City Project Analysis Essay Sample This research involves the profound analysis of implementation of the Green City Project in the real life. The basic aim of the research is to show the beneficial character of appliance of the mentioned project. The sufficient data proves that Green Cities can be an alternative for the future world prosperity. The great attention is paid to the transport, the usage of the alternative resources and the recycling industry. In addition, such notions as zero waste products, ecologically friendly transport fuels, sustainable economy, urbanization and popularization were analyzed. In fact, the initial objective of the paper was to provide comprehensive and grounded information about the problem of urbanization. The reason is obvious since the urbanization is considered to be one of the components that destroy the Earth. Along with that, the paper aims to represent the influence of the development of the world as well as society. Taking into consideration the above mentioned issue, the prob lem of saving the Earth arises. The environmental instability damages the nature as a whole and but living creatures in particular. Upon the examination of the mentioned components, it becomes clear that Green Cities can not only save the human life but also protect the environment. Through showing the importance of development of the sustainable cities, the research highlights the possible benefits of the eco cities. Green Cities Urbanization has become one of the paramount issues in the contemporary world. Due to the extreme development of IT and the hectic pace of life, the worldwide population has dramatically increased. The amount of factories and plants has increased respectively. People started setting up businesses thus developing alternative income resources. In addition, applying the innovative technologies helps make human life less complicated and much faster, as well. Nevertheless, the problem of the global urbanization is quite controversial. On the one hand, the lasting urbanization promotes the innovative progression and world’s prosperity. On the other hand, it causes enormous social and environmental problems. Accordingly, the latter has negative consequences for the humanity. Firstly, the lasting urbanization causes the increase of crime rates and inequality respectively. Secondly, it makes the enormous pressure on local as well as global environment. Thirdly, due to urbanization, the health rates started dropping down showing the high level of the fatal diseases expanding among the population of the contemporary world. Accordingly, protecting the cities from the obvious damage and providing the alternative methods of preventing the world’s destruction are becoming the issues of great concern. The sufficient way is the development of green cities. This will help save the planet from the fatal demolition and get optional benefits from natural resources. The objective purpose of the paper is to suggest information about green cities and provide the potential benefits of the implementation of the â€Å"Green City† project. The analysis of the profound literature makes it is possible to conduct the research. The main information is taken from the World Bank, the World Health Organization and the United Nation Environmental Programme. The information provided in the mentioned resources is knowledgeable and sufficient respectively. Numerous tables and figures are provided in the sources, which helps analyze the problem in every aspect. In addition, the information mentioned in the resources is relevant and depicts the current situation in the world. For example, the World Bank suggests information about the rate of the fatal diseases in the contemporary world. It provides the evidence of the dangerous impact of the illnesses. The World Health Organization illustrates data about the car emitted noise and its influence on the human health. Along with that, they provide the data about the pollution of air caused by fossil fuels and harmful substances. The United Nation Environmental Programme depicts the app roximate amount of money spent on the development of the recycling industries. The analyzed literature was taken from the investigation of the particular problem in the world. It includes the representation of tables, figures and schemes, analysis of the current situation, comparison of the past and the contemporary data, and summing up the material. That is to say, literal overview helps conduct the current research. General Information about the Project The paramount goal is to provide the profound information about the main essence of the project. The contemporary world develops with the high speed. It brings a wide range of new technologies, machines and devices that facilitate human life. The cities have become the most convenient places for living. For this reason, more and more people started moving to cities for their convenience. This process promotes the increase in the urban population. In accordance with the World Bank, urbanization has become the striking characteristic of the modern world (World Bank, 2009). There is a prediction that in ten years, the population of the developed cities will triple. Consequently, the cities will face the challenge of building economically and ecologically sustainable future. The prosperous future of the developed cities can be under the threat of demolition. The lasting progress of regional economy, the consumption of carbon, the emissions of various gases lead to the destruction of cities. For this reason, the appliance of the sustainable green cities will be the perfect solution for the current problems. The green city is a perfect place to live in. Its basic aim is to provide ecologically sustainable conditions of living. They are developed to better not only human life but also the state of the environment. All the components of the city will be inseparable. In other words, it will be the waste-free manufacture. Special attention will be paid to transport, the appliance of alternative resources and recycling industry. In fact, the process of greening cities will take some time. The basic steps will be to reduce the level of chemical emissions, create the qualitative environment for all the citizens, assure sustainable consumption, and adopt the usage of alternative energy sources (World Bank, 2009). The reason is quite obvious: the m entioned components are the key factors in destroying the environment; thus, they should be leveled. Transport Transport is considered to be one of the basic polluters in the modern world. Due to the extreme urbanization, the amount of transport has increased respectively. Accordingly, the emissions from the vehicles pose a great threat to human health. Air pollution causes the emergence of the cardiovascular illnesses. The respective data prove that transport promotes bronchitis, strokes and asthma (World Bank, 2011). In addition, air pollution is one of the main reasons for deaths in the modern society. The global attention is fixed on the huge human and material losses during road accidents. According to World Health Organization, in the developing countries, the level of the road deaths is the highest and comprises 90% (World Health Organization, 2004). The scientists suggest that road accidents will be the fifth principal reason of death in the world. Noise is also suggested to be the growing concern from both ecological and economical perspectives. The noise produced by vehicles has negative influence on health. The World Health Organization depicted the most general issues related to the sustained noise rates. These involve hearing fatigue, hearing worsening, namely tinnitus, effects on social behavior, insomnia, and worsening of the immune system. In addition, the sustained exposing to noise has been connected with holdbacks in cognitive development of children (Evans and Maxwell, 1997). It should be admitted that transport has an enormous impact on the human life. Consequently, the green cities aim at reducing the transport emission and providing ecologically friendly means of transport. Therefore, all vehicles will use ecologically friendly fuels. In addition, green cities will apply the usage of electric cars. The benefits will be enormous. On the one hand, the electric cars will produce less pollution and thus cause less da mage to the environment. On the other hand, they will make noise helping to reduce the level of noise production in the cities respectively. An important role will be devoted to such vehicle as bicycle. In fact, bicycles are the most popular alternative type of transport in the modern society. They are comfortable and cheap, as well. They are of paramount importance in the huge cities. Due to the hectic pace of life, numerous traffic jams have become typical for big cities, so bicycles will help reduce their emergence. One more possible benefit of bicycles is the fact that they are absolutely ecologically friendly. For this reason, they promote healthy lifestyle and protect cities from the pollution. One of the most important issues of the green cities is the sustainable transport. The sustainable transport will help not only save the city clean but also better economical, environmental and social life of the humanity. In order to achieve the development of this kind of transport, every green city needs to follow certain strategies. The perfect example will be the avoid strategy. Avoiding travel needs is the main aim of the sustainable transport campaign. Together with the interventions that reduce travel, there are the improvement of urban design as well as the usage of information and innovative technologies (World Health Organization, 2004). Additionally, the extreme development of IT enables considering telemobility as an alternative way of reducing the level of travelling in the city. The main components of the telemobility include telework, teleshopping, and telemedicine (World Health Organization, 2004). Consequently, it will not only make human life less complicated but r educe the level of the pollution, as well. It can be admitted that green cities are designed for protecting human life and nature as a whole. In regard to the public transport, it is one of the important components of every city. For this reason, it is paramount to make it more sufficient. The public transport in the green cities will be designed according to the sustainable system. In other words, the public transport will be car-competitive. The following steps will help to achieve this aim. The first step is to adopt the integrated network of routes (World Health Organization, 2004). The second step is to better the state of the transport thus make it more convenient and secure. The third step is the appliance of the distinctive marketing identity for all systems. By taking the mentioned steps, it will be possible to reduce the amount of cars in the city and enhance the usage of the public transport respectively. The Usage of Alternative Energy Resources Along with transport, the green cities will use alternative energy resources for manufacturing as well as living. Nowadays, the problem of usage of alternative energy resources is quite controversial. The supporters of that point claim that the Sun, wind, water and soil can make human life healthier and cheaper. The opponents stick to the point that natural resources could not produce the necessary amount of energy and they are not reliable. Nevertheless, the analysis of the recent data proves that natural resources are the future of the humanity. For this reason, the green cities will use the energy from the Sun, water and wind for the development of the production. It is possible to install special solar devices for getting solar energy in every house. They are not so expensive, but they will save money and time. The Sun is the lasting natural source of energy. It heats the Earth; thus, it is possible to use its energy and keep it during certain period of time. In fact, numerous co ntemporary countries have already used solar and wind energy. In this respect, the bright example is Austria. In this country, there are many plants and factories that are based on the winder and solar energy. The main benefit of appliance of natural resources is that they do not emit harmful gases into the environment. Consequently, they are ecologically friendly for humans and nature as a whole. In order to achieve the desirable aim, the green cities will follow a certain strategy. The first aim is to reduce the level of artificial energy. By persuading people to use natural resources, it is possible to level the use of non-natural energy. The second aim is to build plants and factories that will work only by means of natural resources. The government of the green cities will help citizens install the desirable eco devices that will heat the flats and houses. The investments in clean-energy campaigns cause cash savings; the scope of the mentioned investments is substantial. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, $63.2 billions were invested in to the development of clean-projects ( United Nations Human Settlements Programme, 2009). It should be admitted that the usage of natural resources results in numerous benefits for humans and nature as a whole. The Recycling Industries The last and the most important component of the green cities will be recycling industries. Every city possesses a wide range of waste, so it is needed to be recycled. Nevertheless, before applying the recycle system, it is paramount to examine the people’s behavior, as well as their lifestyles and values. In accordance with Lehmann, there are three frameworks for sustainable urban progression, namely zero fossil-fuel usage of energy, zero waste, and zero emissions (Lehmann and Crocker, 2012). Consequently, zero waste is a vital component of the mentioned framework. In addition, the sustainable urban development requires three steps to be followed, namely rising resilience, strengthening of all systems and networks, the analysis of the influence of climate and city context. Basically, nowadays, there are many products that people do not use and just throw away. It is paramount to build the recycling plants in order to make use of the waste. For this reason, ecologically friendly cities are the right solution for the mentioned problem. The green cities promote the projects that will gather waste and make use of it. Along with that, the cities will encourage citizens to use zero-waste products. The corresponding laws will be adopted in order to count the amount of emitting waste per person. If the amount is overrated, the person will have to pay money that will be invested in the bettering recycling systems. In fact, such a campaign will teach citizens to control the level of zero-waste products in their native cities. Analyzing the afore mentioned information, it can be noted that the implementation the â€Å"Green City Project† can bring enormous benefits for the humanity and nature. The initial aim of the project is to develop the city that will be zero-waste and fossil fuel-waste. The city will be constructed basing on the eco principles. The great attention will be paid to the reduction of harmful transport, usage of alternative resources and recycling industries. Each of the mentioned factors will provide huge advantages for people. Firstly, the health rate will improve greatly. Secondly, the nature will be more protected. Thirdly, the life will become much easier and faster. The mentioned project is oriented towards the environmental protection. The reason is quite obvious: all creatures on the Earth are totally dependent on the nature. Therefore, it should be treated in an appropriate way. The extreme development of the world has changed the nature and its main components. Individuals started moving into big cities in order to find better jobs and opportunities. In such a way, the urban population started increasing greatly. It leads to a number of serious problems. The most obvious are huge amount of traffic jams, the rising level of fatal diseases, inconvenience and dirtiness. Taking into account the afore mentioned facts, one of possible solutions to the problems may be the green cities. This project is developed to help reduce the negative effects of the urbanization. The basic target of the project is to protect humans’ life and save nature. Transport, usage of alternative resources and recycling industries are the main objectives of the project. The citizens of the green cities will use electric cars and bicycles in order to reduce fossil fuel emitting. In addition, the public transport will be more car-competitive and comfortable for passengers. In relati on to the alternative resources, the government will help to tackle the problem. All the citizens will be able to install solar devices for the convenient usage of the solar energy. The recycling industry will be booming due to the adoption of certain laws that will help control the waste-emitting level in the country. It should be admitted that green cities are the perfect example of the future. It will result into a great number of benefits for the humanity.

Marketing Planning and Strategy (The Buying Process)2 Assignment

Marketing Planning and Strategy (The Buying Process)2 - Assignment Example This is a remarkable need that has been substantially developed by the marketer through the online description of the product alone. In particular, target customers who are in the arena of influencing people will eventually realize to desire for a need for this product offering. Ideally, people involved in the field of persuading other people would want to become effective here (Larson, 2012). Thus, in their current state, they want to improve more in their skills of persuasion. Thus, the marketer has made the right choice of placing the actual description of the product that will trigger this need. The product is like a helping guide that aims to improve its users’ experience with persuading people. Concerning this, the marketer is able to implement the idea particularly in seeking value on the part of the customers relating to their personal experiences of influencing or persuading people. For this reason, the product is trying to suggest scanning one’s memory in line with the importance of persuasion. One’s memory with product or related experience is a fundamental source of information from the point of view of the marketer (Kimmel, 2012). Such idea brings forward to the primary source of internal information about the customers’ buying behavior. On the other hand, the dominant source of external information that the marketer showcased on the site is the presence of helpful customers’ reviews with significant ratings. Customers’ reviews are essential ways to trigger positive customer’s response on the product or service offerings (Schneier, Shaw, Beatty & Baird, 1995). Marketers believe that this could trigger customers’ buying behavior. Aside from the product description and customers’ reviews, the product conveys the need to have it through editorial reviews too. These reviews are essential justifications of the

Comparison of two books Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparison of two books - Essay Example urther, many institutions such as the military organizations, the Catholic Church, and also in business conglomerates (the glass ceiling) practice gender discrimination through a variety of ways to subjugate and dominate women by overt and subtle means. The military excluded the women from combat roles and officership positions until only recently while the Catholic hierarchy does not ordain female priests, and many global corporations still practice gender discrimination despite the efforts of feminists to break the glass ceiling and join the boards of their companies (women workers in general receive lower pay and in lower positions). In her eye-opening book titled â€Å"Lydias Open Door: Inside Mexicos Most Modern Brothel† author Patty Kelly managed to document a hidden industry which that countrys political leaders proudly touted as an example of their nations march towards modernization and globalization through neo-liberalism by modernizing its prostitution industry through the so-called proper monitoring of the health of its prostitutes, professionalizing its practice by a series of regulations, and in many ways euphemistically â€Å"helping† these women from being further exploited by criminal gangs because now they work under government supervision. While female prostitutes sell their bodies for sex acts, they also perpetuate their own subjugation by a male-dominated society. This is why feminists have waged a vigorous and continuing campaign against prostitution (legal or not) but this practice will still persist if the women themselves do not do something against it. The government of Mexico, in particular a local or municipal government unit in the state of Chiapas in the barrio of Tuxtla Gutierrez, had conceived of a â€Å"brilliant† idea to formally legalize prostitution ostensibly to regulate this commercial sex street-level activity into a modern form of experiment in social hygiene. The proclaimed objective is to protect female prostitutes but end

Integration theory Essay Example for Free

Integration theory Essay In introducing the revisionist phase of integration theory, Haas (1971: 26–30) explicitly withdrew his earlier exclusion of public opinion. This is particularly evident in his new ‘master concept’ of authority legitimacy transfer or sharing: ‘a formulation I would myself prefer to the stress put on elite loyalties in my own earlier formulations’. Indicators of this concept are observable in activity ‘in specific functional and organizational sectors and. . . in elite and mass perceptions’ (emphasis added). The acceptance of public opinion in the political arena is very transparent in the linkage of variables that quantify the percentage of interaction within the context of the masses and the elites’ political perception. Haas advocates focusing on the notion of social learning as a major link, speculating on the various elements that might be involved; for example, increased contact and familiarity, growing complexity in the pattern of inter-group loyalties and social roles, education and informal socialization practices and progressively rewarding experiences derived from the activities of common markets. On the other hand, Schmitter (1971: 233) is quite explicit about his revisionist intentions, offering ‘a revised formalization of the neo-functionalist or structuralist theory of the political consequences of regional integration with pretensions to general comparative relevance. ’ the significant factor in this theory lies on the connection of the differing variables and hypothesis in accordance to the attitudes and perceptions of the populace, which represents numerous political groups and parties. It all depends, therefore, on whether one takes a broad or narrow definition of these groups. Schmitter does not explicitly address this question but a broad definition is clearly implied by his operationalization of the variables in question. Thus the variable â€Å"elite value complementarity† is operationalized by reference to ‘panel type survey data on the nature and intensity of commitment to similar goals within and across integrating units’. That the operationalization includes public opinion data is clear from the accompanying footnote which includes reference to Ingleharts work on public opinion and European integration. Similarly, regional identity is operationalized by reference to ‘panel survey research on selected samples exposed to intensive regional socialization; inference from single surveys on the residual importance of regional contacts/level of information when controlled for other variables’, and Ingleharts work is again cited (Schmitter 1971: 252). Thus, we can infer that neo-functionalism’s principles are geared towards the affirmation on the importance of public opinion. In the development of Nyes revised neo-functionalist model, public opinion enters the scheme at two points. First, attitudinal integration—described as definitive appeal—figures in an expanded list of ‘process mechanisms’. In addition to determining whether or not a regional identity exists, Nye argues that it is necessary to assess the degree of salience and urgency attached to it and whether or not it is accompanied by a ‘myth of permanence and inevitability’ (1971: 73). The other side of this variable is the persistence of competing national identities. Secondly, public opinion enters as a variable in the domestic arena influencing the actions of national political leaders. Actors in the original neo-functionalist model—mainly the integrationist technocrats and interest group representatives—need to be supplemented by ‘electoral or support politicians’ whose primary function is to legitimize the actions involved in regional integration. This implies a very clear role for public opinion in the process of integration, which is reinforced by the inclusion of ‘the category of mass opinion, or more accurately of opinion leaders, who create broad or narrow limits for the legitimacy of integrationist programs’ (1971: 63). Media is one of the major catalysts in the proliferation and in the validation of public opinion. Because through this, a political group can draw out what platforms they should espouse so that the electorate will vote for them. In terms of the electorate, public opinion will serve as their contribution in landscaping a new political condition, as well as the status quo of the preexisting politics. Since public opinion formulates how politics should operate there is a great necessity to ensure that such opinions are clearly express in order for it to be addressed and to be recognized. And the most effective means to satisfy such necessity is to use the media. The obvious question which then arises is why the new emphasis did not make an immediate impact on the research agenda. The problem was that, almost as soon as this broadening occurred and before it could really take hold, the theory itself seemed to be bypassed by events and treated by its authors, either explicitly or implicitly, as obsolescent. As noted earlier, it was rescued from oblivion by the resurgence of European integration in the mid-1980s. References: Haas, E. B. (1971). The Study of Regional Integration: Reflections on the Joy and Anguish of Pre-theorizing’. In Regional Integration: Theory and Research: Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. Key, V. O. (1961). Public Opinion and American Democracy: New York: Knopf.

Shirley Jacksons The Lottery and Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Es

Shirley Jackson's The Lottery and Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson, and "The Story of the Hour" by Kate Chopin, both have similarities and differences when it comes to the elements of literature.   Particularly, when the authors use foreshadowing to manipulate the moods of the stories and add irony to cleverly deceive the reader. Both of these stories possess similarities and differences when it comes to their components of the story, specifically the authors' usage of elements of mood and the tone of irony.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery,' irony is a major theme. This story is about a town full of elitist snobs that are stuck on their tradition of a lottery, even though it is a grim ritual and rather detrimental to the people in the town. The characters are honoring a tradition that is handed down to them from former generations. The reader is led through the outwardly normal and charming little village, and is taken on a ride of ironic horror as they slowly grasp the annual fate of one the village?s inhabitants. The title ?The Lottery? implies a contest with a winner of some kind, like a sweepstakes. When in reality the winner is actually the loser or person that will die by stoning. At the beginning of this story, the main character, Mrs. Hutchinson, is in favor of the lottery. The atmosphere of the town is casual yet anxious. Mrs. Hutchinson arrives late because she ?clean forgot? what day it is. This seems quite impossible to any reader that anyone would forge t a day like lottery day. Her procrastination is reasonable but her excuse is lame. Mrs. Hutchinson complains that her husband, Bill, ?didn?t have enough time to choose.? And that the results of the drawing were not fair. In these statements, she is implying that the other villagers had more time to choose, and in fact given an advantage over the Hutchinson family. In reality, time had little to do with the drawing of the ?slips of paper.? As soon as they hold the second drawing, Mrs. Hutchinson is chosen. This is the climax of irony of this story. Mrs. Hutchinson is chosen for the lottery. She is shocked and astounded, having believed that she couldn?t possibly be chosen for the lottery. She begs or mercy, but the townspeople are strict with keeping to their traditions and her pleas of mercy fall on deaf ears and she is stoned to death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ?... ...the mention of her health. However, in ?The Lottery? the reader knows that something bad will eventually happen, but the reader has no idea who the ill-fated winner is going to be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I feel that ?The Story of an Hour? is a better example of the elements of irony and foreshadowing than ?The Lottery.? In ?The Story of an Hour? the author uses a writing style that is easy to follow and simple to understand. The plot is orderly and follows a sequential order of events. The imagery is vivid, but is it easy to understand and doesn?t confuse the reader. ?The Lottery? was not an adequate story. The foreshadowing was presented in an irksome fashion, and the language confused and baffled me. ?The Lottery? was difficult to follow, and I was unable to understand anything about it until I had completed the story. In closing, I feel that Kate Chopin did a superb job with ?The Story of an Hour? in reaching her audience on a level that made it simple to understand her story and to have a sense of perceptive knowledge of how the story would end.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited: Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed Sylvan Barnet. New York: HarperCollins, 1986. 862-868